The Cisco PE switch must be configured to enforce the split-horizon rule for all pseudowires within a Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) bridge domain.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-221043	CISC-RT-000690	SV-221043r622190_rule		Low

Description
A virtual forwarding instance (VFI) must be created on each participating PE switch for each customer VLAN using VPLS for carrier Ethernet services. The VFI specifies the VPN ID of a VPLS domain, the addresses of other PE switches in the domain, and the type of tunnel signaling and encapsulation mechanism for each peer PE switch. The set of VFIs formed by the interconnection of the emulated VCs is called a VPLS instance, which forms the logic bridge over the MPLS core network. The PE switches use the VFI with a unique VPN ID to establish a full mesh of emulated virtual circuits or pseudowires to all the other PE switches in the VPLS instance. The full-mesh configuration allows the PE switch to maintain a single broadcast domain. With a full-mesh configuration, signaling and packet replication requirements for each provisioned virtual circuit on a PE can be high. To avoid the problem of a packet looping in the provider core, thereby adding more overhead, the PE devices must enforce a split-horizon principle for the emulated virtual circuits; that is, if a packet is received on an emulated virtual circuit, it is not forwarded on any other virtual circuit.

Description

A virtual forwarding instance (VFI) must be created on each participating PE switch for each customer VLAN using VPLS for carrier Ethernet services. The VFI specifies the VPN ID of a VPLS domain, the addresses of other PE switches in the domain, and the type of tunnel signaling and encapsulation mechanism for each peer PE switch. The set of VFIs formed by the interconnection of the emulated VCs is called a VPLS instance, which forms the logic bridge over the MPLS core network. The PE switches use the VFI with a unique VPN ID to establish a full mesh of emulated virtual circuits or pseudowires to all the other PE switches in the VPLS instance. The full-mesh configuration allows the PE switch to maintain a single broadcast domain. With a full-mesh configuration, signaling and packet replication requirements for each provisioned virtual circuit on a PE can be high. To avoid the problem of a packet looping in the provider core, thereby adding more overhead, the PE devices must enforce a split-horizon principle for the emulated virtual circuits; that is, if a packet is received on an emulated virtual circuit, it is not forwarded on any other virtual circuit.

STIG	Date
Cisco IOS-XE Switch RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide	2022-09-13

Details

Check Text ( C-22758r408923_chk )
Review the PE switch configuration to verify that split horizon is enabled. By default, split horizon is enabled; hence, the attribute no-split-horizon should not be seen on the neighbor command as shown in the example below: l2 vfi VPLS_A manual vpn id 110 bridge-domain 100 neighbor 10.3.3.3 encapsulation mpls no-split-horizon If split horizon is not enabled, this is a finding. Note: This requirement is only applicable to a mesh VPLS topology. VPLS solves the loop problem by using a split-horizon rule which states that member PE switches of a VPLS must forward VPLS traffic only to the local attachment circuits when they receive the traffic from the other PE switches. In a ring VPLS, split horizon must be disabled so that a PE switch can forward a packet received from one pseudowire to another pseudowire. To prevent the consequential loop, at least one span in the ring would not have a pseudowire for any given VPLS instance.

Check Text ( C-22758r408923_chk )

Review the PE switch configuration to verify that split horizon is enabled. By default, split horizon is enabled; hence, the attribute no-split-horizon should not be seen on the neighbor command as shown in the example below:

l2 vfi VPLS_A manual
vpn id 110
bridge-domain 100
neighbor 10.3.3.3 encapsulation mpls no-split-horizon

If split horizon is not enabled, this is a finding.

Note: This requirement is only applicable to a mesh VPLS topology. VPLS solves the loop problem by using a split-horizon rule which states that member PE switches of a VPLS must forward VPLS traffic only to the local attachment circuits when they receive the traffic from the other PE switches. In a ring VPLS, split horizon must be disabled so that a PE switch can forward a packet received from one pseudowire to another pseudowire. To prevent the consequential loop, at least one span in the ring would not have a pseudowire for any given VPLS instance.

Fix Text (F-22747r408924_fix)
Enable split horizon on all PE switches deploying VPLS in a full-mesh configuration. SW1(config)#l2 vfi VPLS_A manual SW1(config-vfi)#neighbor 10.3.3.3 encapsulation mpls